Cephalgia, also known as headache, is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head or upper neck. It can range from mild to severe and may occur with varying frequency. This article explores the different types of cephalgia, their symptoms, and management strategies.

Types of Cephalgia

There are several types of cephalgia, including tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches. Tension headaches are often described as a tight band around the head, while migraines are usually accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light. Cluster headaches are less common but are marked by severe pain around one eye, often occurring in clusters.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Cephalgia symptoms can vary based on the type. Tension headaches might present as a dull ache, while migraines may involve throbbing pain, nausea, and visual disturbances. Cluster headaches are intense and usually localized. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history and sometimes imaging tests to rule out other conditions.

Treatment and Management

Management of cephalgia includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with mild headaches, while prescription medications might be necessary for migraines and cluster headaches. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stress management, can also be beneficial.

In summary, cephalgia encompasses a range of headache types, each with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective management and relief.